未来的竹子:从传统用途到工业5.0应用
Zishan Ahmad1, Ritu Kumari2, Bilal Mir2
1State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Bamboo Research Institute, Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Subtropical Forest Biodiversity Conservation, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 16, 2025
概括
竹子是一种快速可再生的资源,在生物能源,材料和健康方面具有多样化的应用. 应对种植和加工方面的挑战可以释放其对可持续,以人为中心的经济的潜力.
科学领域:
- 植物学和植物科学 植物学和植物科学
- 可持续材料科学科学 可持续材料科学
- 生物经济学研究 研究 生物经济学研究
背景情况:
- 竹子是全球生长速度最快的植物之一,其表现优于其他木质植物.
- 在全球3700万公的土地上种植,竹子提供了重要的环境,社会和经济效益.
- 历史上在传统应用中使用,竹子现在是一个高价值的作物和创新平台.
研究的目的:
- 审查竹子从传统资源的演变,成为工业5.0的战略生物资源.
- 突出竹子在低排放,循环生物经济中的作用.
- 确定优化竹种植,加工和整合到碳框架中的途径.
主要方法:
- 关于竹子的特性,应用和挑战的文献评论.
- 分析竹子的生态效益,包括碳捕集和土壤稳定.
- 探索竹子在生物能源,先进材料和生物技术方面的潜力.
主要成果:
- 竹子的快速生长和可再生性支持可持续的收获.
- 高抗拉强度和灵活性适合生物能源和复合材料等多种应用.
- 竹子捕获大量的碳 (高达259C ha-1),稳定土壤,并有助于植物修复.
- 市场价值超过410亿美元,这是由于对可持续材料的需求所推动的.
结论:
- 竹子是工业5.0和循环生物经济的战略生物资源.
- 在种植,绿色加工和政策方面的创新至关重要.
- 克服诸如变异性和害虫脆弱性等挑战,将增强竹子对可持续发展的贡献.
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