不同的支柱高度对不同骨密度的压力分布的影响:有限元素分析研究研究
Mario Ceddia1, Tea Romasco2, Giulia Marchioli2
1Department of Mechanics, Mathematics and Management, Polytechnic University of Bari, 70125 Bari, Italy.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 16, 2025
概括
牙植入物中较长的支柱高度增加了周围骨的压力,特别是在质量较差的骨中. 尽量减少皇冠与植入物比率对于植入物寿命和预防并发症至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 生物机械工程 生物机械工程
- 牙科植入物学 牙科植入物学
背景情况:
- 支柱高度和骨质量显著影响牙植入物的生物力学.
- 植入物周围的压力分布会影响植入物周围的骨保存.
研究的目的:
- 评估支柱高度和骨质质量对牙植入物生物机械性能的综合影响.
- 使用三维有限元分析 (FEA) 分析应力分布.
主要方法:
- 使用了三维有限元素分析 (FEA).
- 在II类和IV类骨头中,模型植入物具有3毫米和6毫米的支柱高度.
- 在6°口舌倾斜处施加150N的静态负荷.
主要成果:
- 增加的支柱高度导致了对植入物和周围植入物骨的更高压力.
- 具有6毫米支柱的IV类骨在皮层骨上显示了升高的·米塞斯应力 (126MPa).
- 在植入物-支柱连接处观察到超过300MPa的峰值应力.
结论:
- 支柱高度是负面影响生物力学反应的关键因素,特别是在低密度骨中.
- 尽量减少皇冠与植入器的比率对于减少过载和防止机械故障至关重要.
- 较长的支柱可以提供生物优势,尽管生物机械缺点.
更多相关视频
11:28A Coupled Experiment-finite Element Modeling Methodology for Assessing High Strain Rate Mechanical Response of Soft Biomaterials
Published on: May 18, 2015
12.9K
07:16Author Spotlight: Development of a Novel Finite Element Analysis Model for Improved Orthognathic Surgical Techniques
Published on: October 20, 2023
1.8K
相关概念视频
Bending of Members Made of Several Materials
556
In analyzing a structural member composed of two different materials with identical cross-sectional areas, it is crucial to understand how their distinct elastic properties affect the member's response under load. The analysis involves assessing stress and strain distributions using the transformed section concept, which accounts for variations in material properties.
Hooke's Law determines stress in each material, stating that stress is proportional to strain but varies due to each material's...
Hooke's Law determines stress in each material, stating that stress is proportional to strain but varies due to each material's...
556
Flexural Stress
681
When analyzing bending in symmetric members, it's crucial to understand how stresses distribute when subjected to bending moments. This stress distribution is effectively described by applying fundamental mechanics and material science principles, particularly Hooke's Law for elastic materials.
Hooke's Law states that within the material's elastic limits, stress is directly proportional to strain. In a member experiencing a bending moment, the strain at any point is relative to its distance...
Hooke's Law states that within the material's elastic limits, stress is directly proportional to strain. In a member experiencing a bending moment, the strain at any point is relative to its distance...
681
Stress Concentrations
628
Stress concentration is when stress intensifies near discontinuities such as holes or abrupt cross-sectional changes in a structural member. This localized stress can often surpass the average stress within the member. The stress distribution in flat bars, either with a circular hole or varying widths connected by fillets, can be determined experimentally using a photoelastic method. The results are based on ratios of geometric parameters like the ratio of the hole's radius to the smaller...
628
Stress Concentrations
598
The concept of stress concentration is crucial for understanding how materials respond under bending stresses, particularly when there are irregularities or discontinuities in the material's geometry. Normally, stress in a symmetric member subjected to pure bending is assumed to be uniformly distributed across the entire cross-section. However, this assumption does not hold when there are variations in the cross-sectional geometry or the presence of notches and holes.
The stress...
The stress...
598
Distribution of Stresses in a Narrow Rectangular Beam
479
In studying beam stress distribution, examining an elemental section is essential. To determine the average shearing stress on this face, the calculated shear is divided by the surface area. Importantly, shearing stresses on the beam's transverse and horizontal planes mirror each other, indicating a consistent stress distribution along the upper region of the beam. Notably, shearing stresses are absent at the beam's upper and lower surfaces due to the absence of applied forces in these...
479
Principal Stresses in a Beam
674
In prismatic beams subject to arbitrary transverse loading, It is essential to analyze the interaction between shear forces and bending moments in order to understand stress distribution and ensure structural integrity. The highest normal or bending stress occurs at the outer fibers of the beam, decreasing linearly to zero at the neutral axis. In contrast, shear stress peaks at the neutral axis and diminishes toward the outer surfaces.
Analyzing principal stresses is crucial, especially in...
Analyzing principal stresses is crucial, especially in...
674
