PBF-LB/M部分形成角度和支结构参数对口腔支架扭曲的影响
Yang Liu1, Deqiao Xie1, Yihan Liu1
1College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 16, 2025
概括
在粉末床融合激光束/金属 (PBF-LB/M) 中优化打印结构可以减少部分扭曲. 形成角度和支参数显著影响口腔支架扭曲,特定的角度和支设计尽量减少扭曲.
科学领域:
- 增材制造 增材制造 增材制造
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
背景情况:
- 粉末床融合激光束/金属 (PBF-LB/M) 允许复杂的部件制造,但受到热应力造成的扭曲.
- 部分扭曲主要是由几何约束和应力放松驱动的.
- 印刷结构,包括成形角度和支参数,对于减轻扭曲至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查形成角度和支参数对PBF-LB/M制造口腔支架扭曲的影响.
- 根据打印参数分析热应力,结构刚性和扭曲之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 使用粉末床融合激光束/金属 (PBF-LB/M) 来制造口腔支架.
- 在印刷过程中,形成角度和支结构参数的变化.
- 应用了刚性理论和热应力分析来评估扭曲行为.
主要成果:
- 扭曲的大小因形成角度而有显著变化,最小的扭曲在75° (0.667毫米) 和最大的扭曲在30° (1.706毫米).
- 热应力在30°形成角度达到顶峰,受打印的截面积和构造高度的影响.
- 支持网格尺寸和间距的增加导致了更大的最大扭曲.
结论:
- 形成角度和支参数是影响PBF-LB/M部分扭曲的关键因素.
- 支结构通过增强刚性和帮助力传递来减少扭曲.
- 优化这些参数对于生产准确的PBF-LB/M组件至关重要,例如口腔支架.
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