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影响化物漆释放的因素的评估:系统性审查

Maciej Dobrzyński¹, Agnieszka Kotela², Sylwia Klimas¹

¹Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Preclinical Dentistry, Wroclaw Medical University, Krakowska 26, 50-425 Wroclaw, Poland.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)

|October 16, 2025

概括

化漆在预防腐烂方面的有效性取决于材料成分和环境因素. 生物活性添加剂增强化物释放和预防性益处.

科学领域:

牙科材料科学牙科材料科学
预防性牙科预防性牙科
生物材料是一种生物材料.

背景情况:

化漆对于预防牙损伤至关重要.
离子释放速率和持续时间存在变化,这取决于漆成分和环境影响.

研究的目的:

系统地审查人类牙的体外研究.
为了确定影响化物从漆中释放的关键因素.

主要方法:

系统的文献搜索 (PubMed,Scopus,科学网,Embase,科克兰图书馆).
包括15项研究进行了定性分析,遵循PRISMA 2020指南.
用于研究选择的PICO框架.

主要成果:

化物释放的峰值通常发生在24小时内,随后下降.
一些漆表现出持续的长期释放.
方法的异质性 (样品类型,储存,pH,温度) 影响了释放动态.
生物活性添加剂 (CPP-ACP,TCP) 增强了重矿化和抗菌作用.
酸性条件增加了化物释放.

结论:

化物释放受到内在材料特性和外在环境条件的影响.
生物活性添加剂可以延长化物的可用性,并提供额外的预防性优势.

关键词:

添加剂添加剂添加剂牙科牙科牙科牙科化物释放可以释放化物.预防预防预防瓦尼克瓦尼克瓦尼克

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