相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 15, 2026

07:21
Twin-Screw Extrusion Process to Produce Renewable Fiberboards
Published on: January 27, 2021
7.0K
豆价值化:一种绿色加工途径,用于获得纤维素增强剂,用于压缩成型多乳酸生物复合材料
Daniela Negrete-Bolagay1, Victor H Guerrero1, Salomé Galeas1
1Department of Materials, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Quito 170525, Ecuador.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 16, 2025
概括
用氧化酸 (OA) 和KOH处理对豆废物进行价值化,可以为生物复合材料提供高度结晶的纤维素增强剂. 这些可持续的增强剂增强了聚乳酸 (PLA) 复合材料的性能,证明了环保材料开发的潜力.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 可持续化学 可持续化学
- 生物复合材料是一种生物复合材料.
背景情况:
- 农业产业残留物为新材料开发提供了一个可持续的来源.
- 纤维素材料可以作为生物复合材料的增强剂.
- 豆是一种丰富的农业工业残留物,具有价值化潜力.
研究的目的:
- 从经过处理的豆中分离和描述纤维素材料.
- 开发和评估使用这些纤维素增强剂和聚乳酸矩阵的生物复合材料.
- 研究不同处理度和强化百分比对复合材料性能的影响.
主要方法:
- 豆被用酸 (OA) 和氧化 (KOH) 溶液处理.
- 纤维素材料通过挤出与聚乳酸 (PLA) 和聚乙烯醇 (PVA) 进行复合.
- 压缩成型被用来制造复合样品.
- 鉴定包括福里埃变换红外光谱 (FTIR),热重力测量 (TGA),微分扫描热量测量 (DSC) 和机械测试 (柔性,热力).
主要成果:
- 从0.75M OA和0.5M OA + KOH处理中得到的纤维素增强物表现出高晶度 (91-92%).
- 复合材料使用20%重量%的钢筋一般显示较低的热膨胀和较高的吸水率比10%重量%.
- 使用10%OA处理强化材料的复合材料的曲模量比PLA高17%,强度比PLA高3%.
- 与PLA相比,20%重量OA+KOH处理的复合材料的曲模量增加了35%,强度增加了25%.
结论:
- 农业残留物,比如豆,可以有效地被提升为高性能纤维素增强剂.
- 低度有机酸处理足以产生有效的增强剂.
- 这些经过处理的纤维素材料可以显著调整可生物降解复合材料的机械,热和吸水性能.
- 这种方法为开发先进的生物复合材料提供了一个可持续的途径.
相关概念视频
Superplasticizers
302
Superplasticizers are advanced admixtures that enhance the workability of concrete by lowering the water content without compromising the strength of the material. These substances are highly effective water reducers, improving concrete flow, making it easier to work with, and enabling concrete to reach inaccessible areas or densely reinforced sections without mechanical vibration. The key components in superplasticizers are either sulfonated melamine or naphthalene formaldehyde condensates,...
302
Cellulose and Pectic Polysaccharides
4.6K
Every plant cell has a cell wall that protects the cell, provides structural support, and gives the cell shape. Cellulose, the main structural component of the plant cell wall, makes up over 30% of plant matter. It is the most abundant organic compound on earth. Cellulose is an unbranched polysaccharide composed of linear chains of glucose molecules linked by β (1→4) glycosidic bonds.
As a cell matures, its cell wall specializes according to its type. For example, the...
As a cell matures, its cell wall specializes according to its type. For example, the...
4.6K
Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters
2.5K
The introduction of polyesters has brought major development to the textile industry. The wrinkle-free behavior of polyester blends has eliminated the need for starching and ironing clothes.
Polyesters are commonly prepared from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol; the crude product is known as poly(ethylene terephthalate) or PET. However, polyesters are synthesized industrially by transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate with ethylene glycol at 150 °C. The two reactants and the polymer...
Polyesters are commonly prepared from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol; the crude product is known as poly(ethylene terephthalate) or PET. However, polyesters are synthesized industrially by transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate with ethylene glycol at 150 °C. The two reactants and the polymer...
2.5K

