在不同年龄组的德国兽医中对与工作相关的行为和经验模式进行了跨部门研究
Beatrice Thielmann1, Emilia Döring1, Robert Pohl1
1Institute of Occupational Medicine, Medical Faculty, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 16, 2025
概括
兽医专业人员面临着与工作相关的重大压力,超过60%的人表现出燃烧风险模式. 年龄较大的兽医报告了更有利的工作经验,这表明与年龄相关的职业压力差异.
科学领域:
- 职业心理学 职业心理学
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 工作场所心理健康工作场所心理健康
背景情况:
- 兽医专业人员经历了高度的心理压力,增加了倦怠风险.
- 没有先前的系统研究涉及兽医的与工作有关的压力.
- 这项研究将AVEM (Arbeit und Gesundheit) 模型引入该领域.
研究的目的:
- 应用AVEM模型来评估德国兽医的与工作有关的压力.
- 分析职业压力模式的年龄相关差异.
- 确定针对性干预的高风险群体.
主要方法:
- 在德国对832名执业兽医进行了横截面在线调查.
- 使用AVEM问卷记录与工作相关的行为和经验模式.
- 统计分析包括对AVEM模式和年龄相关差异的相关性和多变量方差分析.
主要成果:
- 61.1%的兽医表现出风险模式 (A或B),燃烧 (模式B) 影响了40.3%.
- 在辞职,保持距离的能力和工作成功方面观察到与年龄相关的显著差异 (p=0.001).
- 年龄较大的兽医报告了更有利的结果;年龄与职业野心负相关 (ρ = -0.262).
结论:
- 本研究解决了使用AVEM模型对兽医职业压力的研究缺口.
- 在压力经历中发现了与年龄相关的显著变化.
- 有害模式的高流行程度凸显了职业健康预防的需要以及评估和干预的AVEM方法.
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