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根据骨和呼吸模式,使用多因素强大的ANOVA对雄骨进行CBCT形态测量研究
Busra Ozturk1, Guldane Magat1, Mucahid Yildirim2
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Necmettin Erbakan University, 42090 Konya, Türkiye.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 16, 2025
概括
舌骨形状根据年龄,呼吸方式和骨类别而异,两性之间存在差异. 鼻腔呼吸和年轻的年龄与呼吸道稳定性更好的状腺定位相关.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 头骨面部的发展
- 生物识别信息 生物识别信息
背景情况:
- 状骨对于吞,说话和呼吸道维护至关重要.
- 状骨形态可以受到各种解剖学和功能因素的影响.
- 了解这些影响是理解面发育和功能的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究骨类,呼吸模式,年龄和性别如何影响雄骨形态学.
- 使用圆束计算断层扫描 (CBCT) 进行精确的舌骨分析.
- 为了确定与不同影响参数相关的特定形态变异.
主要方法:
- 追溯分析了560次CBCT扫描 (295名女性,265名男性;年龄在8-73岁之间).
- 使用Dolphin 3D软件测量舌角,水平长度和垂直高度.
- 根据骨类别 (I,II,III),呼吸模式 (鼻/口) 和年龄组进行分类;通过ANOVA和后期测试进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 在女性中,鼻腔呼吸者比口腔呼吸者显示出明显更大的状腺角和垂直高度 (p < 0.001).
- 在男性中,年龄和呼吸模式显著影响了状腺角和垂直长度 (p < 0.001).
- 一级骨的垂直高度明显高于三级骨 (p = 0.008);在女性 (p = 0.029) 中发现了显著的呼吸与骨类相互作用.
结论:
- 状腺骨形态受到年龄,呼吸模式和骨类的显著影响,具有显著的性别特异性差异.
- 鼻腔呼吸和年轻的年龄与气道稳定性更有利的舌骨定位有关.
- 这些发现对理解面发育和潜在的呼吸道问题有影响.
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