在COVID-19封锁期间,正念提高了意识和皮质醇水平:卫生保健工作者的随机对照试验
Anna Panzeri1, Ornella Bettinardi2, Fabio Giommi3
1Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, 35100 Padua, Italy.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 16, 2025
概括
基于正念的压力减轻 (MBSR) 有效降低了压力标志物,并在COVID-19大流行期间改善了医疗保健专业人员的专注. 虽然一些结果显示出希望,但需要进一步的研究才能获得更广泛的益处.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健专业人员 医疗保健专业人员
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理干预 心理干预
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 遭受了极端的工作压力.
- 这种压力对医疗保健人员的心理健康,工作满意度和患者护理产生了负面影响.
- 基于正念的压力减轻 (MBSR) 提供了一个潜在的缓解策略.
研究的目的:
- 评估8周的MBSR干预对医疗人员与压力相关的结果的影响.
- 将MBSR效应与对照组进行比较.
- 评估生理和心理压力标志物.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验 (RCT) 的设计.
- 8周的MBSR干预.
- 评估皮质醇水平,感知压力,注意力,意识,情绪疲劳和工作压力.
主要成果:
- 短期内,MBSR显著降低了皮质醇水平,并改善了持续益处的注意力/意识.
- 对于工作压力和情绪疲劳,效果大小中大,但在统计学上并不显著.
- 感知到的压力显示微不足道的变化;可变性突出需要个性化的正念方法.
结论:
- 在流行病期间,MBSR显示出改善注意力和减少卫生保健人员生理压力的承诺.
- 对其他职业成果的影响需要进一步研究.
- 较长的MBSR干预可能是必要的,以最大限度地提高医疗保健机构的效益.
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