在慢性肠衰竭中追踪焦虑:时间在愈合中的作用
Lidia Santarpia1, Raffaella Orefice1, Lucia Alfonsi1
1Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University Hospital, 80131 Naples, Italy.
慢性肠道衰竭 (CIF) 和家庭亲肠道营养 (HPN) 对患者和护理人员造成持久的焦虑. 在这项研究中,一个简短的心理治疗计划在12个月内并没有显著减少焦虑.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 慢性肠道衰竭 (CIF) 和家庭亲肠营养 (HPN) 严重扰乱了患者和护理人员的生活.
- 长期的心理和关系挑战是常见的,但心理健康轨迹未得到充分研究.
- 焦虑是这个人群中普遍存在的问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估CIF患者-护理人员双中焦虑症状的12个月进展情况.
- 研究系统关系心理治疗方案对焦虑水平的影响.
主要方法:
- 汉密尔顿焦虑评分表 (HAM-A) 测量了患者和护理人员对中的焦虑.
- 参与者被分为心理治疗组 (Y组) 和对照组 (N组).
- 数据是在基线,6个月和12个月收集的.
主要成果:
- 患者和护理人员在基线报告高焦虑.
- Y组的患者表现出明显高于N组的基线焦虑 (p=0.048).
- 两组的焦虑水平在6个月和12个月后基本保持不变.
结论:
- CIF和HPN为患者和护理人员创造了持续的焦虑负担.
- 每四个月的系统关系心理治疗在12个月内没有显著改变焦虑.
- 对于CIF/HPN二合体来说,需要更加密集,持续和量身定制的心理干预.
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