自然运动计划在护理学生中对倦怠的有效性:一项临床试验
Inmaculada Pérez-Conde1, Nora Suleiman-Martos2,3, María José Membrive-Jiménez1
1Nursing Department, Ceuta Faculty of Health Science, University of Granada, 51005 Ceuta, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 16, 2025
概括
一个为期12周的自然体育项目显著减少了护理学生的学术倦怠,特别是情绪疲劳和压力. 参与者还增加了他们的日常体育活动,证明了基于自然的运动对学生福祉的好处.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
背景情况:
- 学术倦怠是护理学生日益关注的问题,影响他们的情绪健康和学业成绩.
- 以前的研究表明,体育干预可以减轻医疗保健专业人员的倦怠.
- 基于自然的活动越来越多地被认为具有治疗效益.
研究的目的:
- 评估一项为期12周的自然体育项目的有效性,以减少护理学生的学术倦怠.
- 评估该计划对压力,焦虑和抑郁水平的影响.
- 测量干预组内身体活动,特别是日常步骤的变化.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种随机临床试验设计.
- 干预组在12周内每周参加两次自然运动会.
- 燃烧,压力,焦虑和抑郁被测量使用验证的仪器 (马斯拉赫燃烧库存-学生调查,感知压力量表,医院焦虑和抑郁量表).
主要成果:
- 自然运动计划导致情绪疲劳 (p < 0.001) 和感知压力 (p < 0.05) 的显著减少.
- 干预组的参与者显示,平均每日步数显著增加 (p < 0.001).
- 效果大小 (科恩的D) 表示情绪疲劳 (0.483) 和压力 (0.456) 中适度改善.
结论:
- 自然运动计划是缓解护理学生学术倦怠和压力的有效策略.
- 这项干预措施促进了体育活动的增加,有助于学生的整体福祉.
- 基于自然的运动干预措施显示出作为护理教育支持措施的承诺.
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