沙特阿拉伯沟通困难的流行病学:利用国家残疾调查进行基于人口的分析
Ahmed Alduais1, Hind Alfadda2, Hessah Saad Alarifi3
1Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 16, 2025
概括
沟通困难影响沙特公民的1.1%,具有显著的区域差异和与慢性疾病和血缘关系的联系. 调查结果强调了有针对性的查和综合护理的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 沟通困难对教育,医疗保健和社会参与有重大影响.
- 在沙特阿拉伯,关于沟通困难的人口级数据以前是有限的.
- 这项研究利用了2017年沙特国家残疾调查来解决这一数据缺口.
研究的目的:
- 估计沙特阿拉伯国家和地区沟通困难的流行程度.
- 描述与沟通困难相关的严重程度,人口结构模式和性别差异.
- 确定与沟通困难相关的社会人口和残疾相关因素.
主要方法:
- 一个横截面的研究设计,使用2个阶段的分层集群样本33,575个家庭.
- 权重数据代表了20408362名沙特公民,包括自我报告的沟通困难和社会人口统计数据.
- 多变量后勤回归分析以确定通信困难的独立相关值.
主要成果:
- 在沙特总人口的1.1% (226,510人) 报告说有沟通困难.
- 流行率因地区而异,从Najran的0.45%到Aseer的1.55%.
- 独立预测因素包括长期,疾病/分娩相关原因,血缘关系,高等教育,婚姻状况和双边第一表妹婚姻.
结论:
- 沙特阿拉伯的沟通困难在地理上是集群的,并与遗传因素 (血缘关系) 和多病症相关.
- 这些发现强调了对特定区域的查计划的需要.
- 建议在慢性疾病管理和婚前咨询中提供综合康复服务.
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