创伤后压力,工作场所暴力,弹性和倦怠:韩国护理人员之间的路径分析
1Graduate School, College of Nursing, Dong-A University, 32 Daesingongwon-ro, Seo-gu, Busan 49201, Republic of Korea.
护理人员的倦怠主要源于创伤后压力 (PTS),而工作场所的暴力间接地加剧了这种情况. 恢复力有助于减少PTS,为这些医疗保健专业人员提供间接保护,防止倦怠.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 紧急医疗服务 紧急医疗服务
背景情况:
- 护理人员面临高水平的创伤事件和工作场所暴力.
- 这些职业压力因素增加了紧急医疗人员燃烧的风险.
- 假设弹性可以减轻创伤和暴力对护理人员福祉的负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查创伤后应激 (PTS) 和工作场所暴力对韩国护理人员燃烧的影响.
- 澄清复原力在职业压力和倦怠之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
- 在这个人群中确定连接创伤,暴力,性和倦怠的特定途径.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及山消防部门208名护理人员的横截面研究.
- 使用标准化问卷来评估PTS,工作场所暴力,弹性和倦怠.
- 结构方程建模分析了直接和间接的影响,控制性别,护理执照和留下来的意图.
主要成果:
- 创伤后压力 (PTS) 与倦怠的直接关联最强.
- 工作场所暴力通过增加PTS而间接影响了倦怠.
- 弹性显著降低了PTS,提供了对倦怠的间接保护作用,但没有直接影响.
- 持护士执照和留下来的意图等因素与倦怠有关,女性性别和留下来的意图也通过PTS间接联系在一起.
结论:
- 护理人员的倦怠主要是由PTS驱动的,工作场所的暴力加剧了这种关系.
- 干预措施应侧重于暴力预防,早期PTS查和治疗,以及弹性建设计划.
- 针对性支持对于弱势子组至关重要,考虑到性别和留在职业中的意图等因素.
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