作为一种生物心理社会障碍的 Bruxism:一个跨学科的跨部门研究
Karolina Walczyńska-Dragon1, Dominika Grzybowska-Ganszczyk2, Paweł Hadzik3
1Department of Temporomandibular Disorders, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Traugutta Sq. 2, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland.
Journal of clinical medicine
|October 16, 2025
概括
Bruxism 与更高的焦虑和更慢的认知处理有关. 使用心理工具进行早期查可以改善患者的护理和预防慢性疼痛.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- Bruxism 是一种复杂的疾病,涉及部肌肉活动,受到压力和应对机制的影响.
- 了解与 Bruxism 相关的心理和认知因素对于有效管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查健康科学学生中布鲁克斯主义的流行情况.
- 检查布鲁克斯症和焦虑水平,应对策略和认知抑制控制之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及111名健康科学学生的横截面研究.
- 使用了关节障碍 (DC/TMD) 的诊断标准,通用焦虑障碍7项 (GAD-7) 尺度,COPE库存和Stroop测试.
- 评估了 Bruxism,焦虑,应对方式和认知表现.
主要成果:
- 在学生群体中, Bruxism 患病率为 63.96%.
- 患有 Bruxism 的学生表现出明显更高的焦虑评分 (GAD-7),并且更有可能经历临床相关的焦虑.
- 布鲁克斯症组在Stroop干扰任务上表现较慢,表明抑制控制减少,并利用了更多的情绪集中和避免应对策略.
结论:
- 布鲁克斯症与高度焦虑,不适应的应对机制和抑制控制的减少密切相关.
- 将心理查 (例如GAD-7,COPE) 整合到常规的牙科和医疗护理中,可以促进早期检测和转诊.
- 建议采用多学科的方法,将牙科治疗与心理干预相结合,用于全面的布鲁克西斯症管理,以预防慢性疼痛.
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