关于怀孕期间饮酒及其对胎儿的影响的知识差距:以女性为重点的系统性审查
María Botella-López1, María-Teresa Cortés-Tomás1
1Department of Basic Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Journal of clinical medicine
|October 16, 2025
概括
许多孕妇和生育年龄的妇女低估了怀孕期间饮酒的风险. 改善关于胎儿酒精谱系障碍 (FASD) 的教育对于预防至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间的酒精消费存在重大风险,包括胎儿酒精谱系障碍 (FASD).
- 心理社会因素影响女性对怀孕期间酒精风险的看法.
- 了解女性的知识和风险感知对于有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查孕妇和生育年龄妇女在怀孕期间饮酒的感知风险.
- 评估妇女对产前酒精暴露对儿童影响的知识.
- 确定对胎儿酒精谱系障碍 (FASD) 的风险感知和知识的差距.
主要方法:
- 在Web of Science,PubMed和PsycArticles数据库中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括29项研究,检查妊娠期酒精使用,风险感知和对胎儿后果的了解.
- 使用"质量研究的批判性评估"工具评估方法质量.
主要成果:
- 怀孕期间饮酒的发生率在不同的环境中有很大差异.
- 相当多的妇女认为怀孕期间适度饮酒是可以接受的.
- 关于FASD的知识通常是有限的,通常仅限于身体异常,误解在先前使用酒精的女性中更为普遍.
结论:
- 妇女对FASD的风险感知和知识仍然存在重大差距.
- 预防工作必须针对生育年龄的妇女,特别是那些有活跃饮酒模式的妇女,以及她们的社会环境.
- 加强专业培训,社区干预和一致的公共卫生信息对于减轻孕期酒精暴露至关重要.
关键词:
这就是 FASD 的原因.酒精 酒精 酒精 酒精 酒精 酒精 酒精胎儿酒精谱系障碍 胎儿酒精谱系障碍知识的知识知识的知识.怀孕 怀孕 怀孕 怀孕 怀孕孕妇 孕妇 孕妇 孕妇危险的风险 危险的风险在生育年龄的妇女.更多相关视频
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