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细菌菌株的抗菌和营养潜力
Yingying Tang1, Xiaohua Yu1, Yanbing Guo2
1State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
International journal of molecular sciences
|October 16, 2025
概括
乙氨基面菌C271显示出作为肉的益生菌有前途. 这种菌株改善了生长,肠道健康和调节微生物群,为抗生素增长促进剂提供了替代品.
科学领域:
- 动物科学动物科学
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 肠道健康 肠道健康
背景情况:
- 抗微生物生长促进剂 (AGPs) 在家禽中广泛使用,但对耐药性的担忧正在推动寻找替代品.
- 细菌物种以其作为益生菌的潜力而闻名,增强动物健康和生产力.
- 杆菌 (Clostridium perfringens) 是一种机会性病原体,在家禽行业造成重大经济损失.
研究的目的:
- 隔离和描述具有对Clostridium perfringens的抑制活性的Bacillus菌株.
- 评估在肉中选择的细菌菌株的体外和体内益生菌潜力.
- 评估Bacillus amyloliquefaciens C271作为抗生素生长促进剂的替代品的疗效.
主要方法:
- 隔离和选Bacillus菌株的耐应力,酶生产和对C. perfringens的抗菌活性.
- 在体内对肉进行了42天的实验,养肉的食补充了Bacillus菌株或维吉尼亚胺素.
- 评估生长表现,头形态和头微生物群组成.
主要成果:
- 五种细菌菌株 (B. siamensis C66,B. tequilensis Y7,B. velezensis L15,B. amyloliquefaciens C271,B. siamensis C377) 表现出耐压力,酶生产和C. perfringens的抑制.
- 补充Bacillus amyloliquefaciens C271显著增加了乳腺肌肉产量,改善了阴茎的高度和的高度与密室深度的比率.
- 与对照组相比,Bacillus amyloliquefaciens C271调节了的微生物群组成.
结论:
- 乙氨基面菌C271在体外和体内表现出显著的益生菌性质.
- 这种菌株提高了 brojlers 的生长性能和肠道健康,支持其作为抗生素增长促进剂的替代品的使用.
- 这些发现凸显了Bacillus amyloliquefaciens C271在可持续家禽生产中的潜力.
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