记忆感知,情绪,行为,和变化在重量状态的大学生在疫情经历后的经验
Luciana Zaccagni1,2, Stefania Toselli3, Emanuela Gualdi-Russo1
1Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Prevention, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
COVID-19 流行病对年轻运动员产生了负面影响.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 全球超重和肥胖人口的增加,由疫情加快.
- 需要了解疫情对年轻运动员福祉和营养状况的影响.
- 专注于生活方式和体重指数 (BMI) 变化中与性别相关的差异.
研究的目的:
- 检查疫情期间暂停体育活动对意大利年轻运动员的影响.
- 研究身体活动,营养状况和心理健康状况的变化.
- 分析流行病相关影响的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 追溯研究涉及515名体育科学学生 (18岁以上).
- 采用18项调查问卷进行的横截面在线调查.
- 评估了流行病的经历,生活方式的改变和体重的变化.
主要成果:
- 限制对38.3%的男性和43%的女性产生了负面影响.
- 在习惯,行为和感知方面观察到显著的性别差异.
- 当前的BMI受锁定体验,久坐行为和饮食习惯的影响,特别是在男性中.
结论:
- 流行病引起的生活方式变化 (久坐不动,饮食变化) 显著影响了年轻运动员的BMI.
- 疫情对身体活跃的年轻人产生了不同的影响.
- 性别对心理和身体健康的影响需要注意.
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