在织品湿加工中转向生物辅助剂:最近的进展和工业潜力
Maria L Catarino1, Filipa Sampaio1,2, Luísa Pacheco1
1CITEVE, Centro Tecnológico das Indústrias Têxtil e do Vestuário de Portugal, Rua Fernando Mesquita, 2785, 4760-034 Vila Nova de Famalicão, Portugal.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 16, 2025
概括
生物技术为织工业提供可持续的解决方案,用生物基化合物取代有害化学品. 这些创新减少了织加工的生态足迹,促进了资源效率.
科学领域:
- 织品化学 织品化学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 织行业非常资源密集,在湿加工中严重依赖水,能源和合成化学品.
- 传统的织加工会产生大量污染的废水,带来生态和健康风险.
- 越来越多的环境问题和法规推动了对织制造业可持续替代品的需求.
研究的目的:
- 为了提供一个结构化的概述最近的进步在生物基化合物为织品湿处理.
- 批判性地评估这些生物基应用的性能,效率和环境效益.
- 讨论可持续织解决方案的局限性,未来前景和商业实例.
主要方法:
- 关于织品湿加工中的生物基化合物的最新科学文献的综述.
- 在不同阶段对应用的批判性评估:切割,冲洗,漂白,染色,打印和完成.
- 对绩效指标,环境影响和工业采用潜力的分析.
主要成果:
- 生物技术提供了可行的替代品,如酶,生物聚合物和微生物代谢物,以取代传统的织辅助材料.
- 生物基解决方案显示了降低水,能源和化学品消耗的潜力.
- 一些生物基产品正在成为可持续织制造商业上可用的选择.
结论:
- 基于生物的创新对于将织行业转向更大的可持续性和资源效率至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究和开发来克服目前的局限性,并加强工业采用.
- 审查的进展突出了生物技术在最大限度地减少织加工对环境的影响方面的巨大潜力.
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