神经退行性疾病中的挥发性有机化合物 (VOC):诊断潜力和分析方法
Jolanda Palmisani1, Antonella Maria Aresta1, Viviana Vergaro2
1Department of Biosciences, Biotechnology and Environment, University of Bari, Via Edoardo Orabona, 70125 Bari, Italy.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 16, 2025
概括
环境因素和挥发性有机化合物 (VOC) 是神经退行性疾病 (NDD) 的关键因素. 本综述探讨了呼吸,便和皮肤中的VOCs作为早期NDD诊断和管理的非侵入性生物标志物.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 神经退行性疾病 (NDD) 是一种渐进的,多因素的疾病,由于人口老龄化,其发病率越来越高.
- 由于不确定的症状,早期诊断NDD具有挑战性,延迟及时治疗并影响患者的生活质量.
- 识别环境风险因素和病原机制对于理解NDD发病和进展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查常见的NDD中的环境风险因素和病原机制.
- 评估生物矩阵中挥发性有机化合物 (VOC) 作为NDDs的非侵入性生物标志物的潜力.
- 探索用于早期NDD检测和个性化患者管理的创新诊断方法.
主要方法:
- 对NDD,环境因素和病原机制的当前知识的文献综述.
- 作为NDD生物标志物的呼气,便和皮肤脂质中的VOC研究研究的研究分析.
- 在NDD生物标志物研究中的方法方法和结果的批判性综合和讨论.
主要成果:
- 环境因素和复杂的致病机制有助于NDD的发展.
- 呼出的气息,便和皮肤中的VOC显示出作为特定NDD的候选生物标记物的希望.
- 非侵入性检测VOC提供了早期NDD诊断的战略方法.
结论:
- 了解环境影响和致病途径对于NDD研究至关重要.
- 在生物样本中的VOC分析代表了对非侵入性NDD诊断的有希望的途径.
- 通过VOC生物标志物的早期诊断可以显著改善NDD患者的患者管理和生活质量.
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