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沙特国家样本中的流行病学和与自我护理困难相关的因素:一项回顾性研究
Ahmed Alduais1, Hind Alfadda2, Hessah Saad Alarifi3
1Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
概括
自我照顾困难影响1.2%的沙特人,影响全国近24万个人. 这项研究强调了与这些局限性相关的主要人口,地理和临床因素,强调了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 独立生活依赖于基本的自我照顾任务,如洗,打扮和上所.
- 在沙特阿拉伯,这些基本活动的损害以前没有在国家层面上得到量化.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计沙特公民中自我照顾困难的全国流行情况.
- 识别与自我照顾困难相关的人口,地理,临床和家庭因素.
主要方法:
- 2017年沙特国家残疾调查 (N=20,408,362) 的回顾性横截面分析.
- 用华盛顿集团的13个指标来完成自我照顾任务.
- 采用基于设计的千平方测试和调查加权的物流回归来评估关联.
主要成果:
- 自理困难的总体患病率为1.2% (238,984人),女性 (1.3%) 的患病率略高于男性 (1.1%).
- 大多数病例与其他残疾同时发生;孤立的自我护理困难很少 (0.1%).
- 在阿西尔和哈伊尔地区观察到更高的自我护理困难率,严重/极端限制,以及来自血缘关系婚姻 (第一表亲) 的个人.
- 疾病病因,残疾持续时间≥25年和劳工部福利是独立的相关因子;高等教育显示出与更高风险的意外关联.
结论:
- 自己照顾的困难影响了大量的沙特人,不成比例地集中在边缘地区和那些长期存在严重疾病的人群中.
- 有针对性的康复,婚前遗传咨询和公平的服务扩张对于实现2030年愿景目标至关重要.
- 对日常生活活动限制的常规国家监测对于有效,以人为中心的资源分配至关重要.
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