甲状腺结节的细胞学分类诊断通过多式模式深度学习
Yuanzheng Lou1,2,3,4, Yongjian Su4,5,6, Haoda Lu7
1Department of Pathology, Nanfang Hospital and School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
|October 16, 2025
概括
一个人工智能平台,AI-TFNA,提高了甲状腺结节诊断的准确性和效率. 这种人工智能工具提高了诊断精度,解决了细胞病理学中的过度诊断和过度治疗问题.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 甲状腺结节的患病率上升使细胞病理学资源受到压力,导致过度诊断和过度治疗.
- 现有的诊断方法在甲状腺细针吸收 (TFNA) 的准确性和效率方面面临挑战.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证人工智能平台AI-TFNA,用于增强甲状腺结节诊断.
- 为了提高诊断准确性,临床效率和在各种医疗保健环境中的通用性.
主要方法:
- 在中国三家医院的4421个TFNA样本上训练了AI-TFNA,来自七个医疗中心的数据 (共20803个样本).
- 使用内部和外部队列 (2,153个样本) 验证了AI-TFNA性能.
- 集成的BRAF突变数据和图像外观迁移 (IAM) 为多式模式.
主要成果:
- 内部验证显示高精度 (TBS I: 93.27%),灵敏度 (TBS V: 85.37%,TBS VI: 83.78%) 和特异性 (TBS II: 97.13%).
- 外部验证证实了强大的通用性.
- IAM提高了AI-TFNA灵敏度1.90%,特异性提高了8.12%.
结论:
- AI-TFNA为甲状腺结节诊断提供快速,可靠的决策支持.
- 人工智能平台显示出强大的潜力,可以推进甲状腺结节的诊断,减少过度治疗,并改善患者的治疗结果.
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