与青少年共同创建系统地图:在YoPA丹麦,结合参与式研究和系统思维
Line Madsen1, Charlotte Skau Pawlowski1, Jasper Schipperijn1
1Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, Odense M 5230, Denmark.
Health promotion international
|October 16, 2025
概括
服务不足地区的青少年需要更多的体育活动 (PA). 这项研究使用参与式行动研究来绘制影响青少年户外PA的因素,确定关键驱动因素,如归属感和可访问的空间.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 青少年,特别是来自服务不足的社区的青少年,往往不符合体力活动 (PA) 准则.
- 青少年的身体不活动增加了非传染性疾病的风险,这是一个复杂的问题.
- 参与行动研究 (PAR) 提供了一种有价值的方法,以了解和改善影响青少年PA的系统.
研究的目的:
- 展示 PAR 和系统思维的应用,共同创建青少年户外 PA 的系统地图.
- 从青少年自身的角度确定户外PA的关键驱动因素.
- 使用开发的系统地图作为共同创建干预措施的基础.
主要方法:
- 丹麦以青年为中心的参与行动项目作为一个案例.
- 青少年作为共同研究人员,贡献了生活经验和优先事项.
- 使用系统映射可视化影响户外 PA 的因素.
主要成果:
- 确定了户外PA的五个关键驱动因素:归属感,户外空间的维护,同行影响,可访问/有吸引力的空间和青年俱乐部工作人员的作用.
- 这些驱动因素凸显了促进户外 PA 的多面性质.
- 该研究强调需要多层次,多组件干预措施.
结论:
- 结合PAR和系统思维,为青少年提供了以青少年为中心的洞察力,了解户外PA的决定因素.
- 共同创建的系统地图是制定有针对性的干预措施的关键起点.
- 与青少年合作开发干预措施对于增加户外PA至关重要.
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