人工智能在心脏病学中的伦理挑战和当前机遇
Mohammed A R Chamsi-Pasha1, Hassan Chamsi-Pasha2
1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, United States.
Avicenna journal of medicine
|October 16, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在心脏病学中为疾病管理和预测提供了巨大的潜力. 然而,仔细检查隐私和偏见等伦理问题对于在医疗保健中负责任地实施人工智能至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在心血管疾病 (CVD) 诊断,管理和预测方面具有变革性的潜力.
- 应用包括医学成像分析,临床决策支持,远程患者监测和治疗优化.
- 心脏病学数据丰富的环境和基于证据的指南使其非常适合人工智能集成.
研究的目的:
- 探索AI在心脏病学中的潜在应用.
- 识别和检查与心血管护理中的AI相关的伦理挑战.
- 强调在人工智能采用中需要负责任的开发和协作.
主要方法:
- 审查目前的心脏病学中的AI应用.
- 对伦理考虑的分析,包括数据隐私,算法偏见和问责制.
- 讨论像ChatGPT这样新兴的人工智能工具在临床实践和研究中的作用.
主要成果:
- 人工智能可以通过各种应用程序来增强心血管疾病诊断,管理和预测.
- 存在重大伦理问题,包括数据隐私风险,来自非代表性数据集的潜在算法偏见,以及信任和问责的问题.
- 聊天GPT对患者教育和研究有希望,但由于准确性和道德问题,需要人类监督直接的患者护理.
结论:
- 在心脏病学中负责任的AI实施需要严格的评估,监管遵守和道德监督.
- 医疗保健专业人员,数据科学家,伦理学家和决策者之间的合作对于在心脏病学中推进AI至关重要.
- 人工智能集成对改善患者护理和推进心血管医学具有重大前景,前提是要积极应对道德挑战.
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