喀麦隆职业足球裁判的心理健康:探索挑战并开发支持干预措施
Leonard Tanko Tankeng1,2, Christian Eyoum3, Gilbert Mua Akwa4
1Department of Surgery and Specialties, University of Douala Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Douala, Cameroon.
喀麦隆的足球裁判报告说,他们有很高的抑郁,焦虑和压力. 助理裁判和其他工作的人面临着更高的心理健康风险,强调需要支持.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 职业运动员中精神健康问题普遍存在.
- 裁判面临着独特的心理压力,包括绩效审查和公众判断.
- 了解足球裁判的心理健康状况对于运动员的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估喀麦隆职业足球裁判的心理健康状况.
- 为了确定与抑郁症,焦虑和压力相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究调查了来自喀麦隆的精英一级,精英二级和女超级联赛的150名裁判.
- 抑郁焦虑压力尺度-21 (DASS-21) 评估了执政后的心理健康.
- 后勤回归分析发现了显著的风险因素 (p<0.05).
主要成果:
- 28%的裁判表现出抑郁症状,42.7%的焦虑和12%的压力.
- 助理裁判和较低级别的裁判报告了更高的症状流行率.
- 拥有第二个职业显著增加了抑郁症 (OR 7.7) 和焦虑症 (OR 4.2) 的风险.
结论:
- 喀麦隆足球裁判经历了相当大的心理健康负担,特别是抑郁和焦虑.
- 助理裁判和双重工作的人面临更高的风险.
- 针对心理压力因素的干预措施对于提高裁判幸福感至关重要.
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