相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 15, 2026

05:44
Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Breast Cancer-related Lymphedema
Published on: January 12, 2017
10.5K
在乌拉圭诊断和治疗乳腺癌后重返工作:挑战和决定因素
Natalia Camejo1,2, Cecilia Castillo1, Ivan Lyra1,3
1Oncology Department, Hospital de Clínicas Dr. Manuel Quintela, Montevideo, URY.
Cureus
|October 16, 2025
概括
乳腺癌幸存者面临着重返工作和执行家庭任务的挑战,这会影响他们的生活质量. 解决身体,职业和治疗因素对于康复和福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌 (BC) 是乌拉圭妇女癌症死亡的主要原因,构成重大公共卫生挑战.
- 改善的生存率凸显了解决生活质量问题的必要性,包括恢复工作和家庭活动以重新融入社会.
研究的目的:
- 在诊断后至少24个月的BC幸存者中确定返回工作的速度.
- 分析与返回工作相关的因素,并评估BC对家庭任务绩效的影响.
- 使用PROMIS全球健康仪器,根据工作状态和家庭表现来比较生活质量.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性的纵向研究包括128名18岁以上的女性,她们患有I-III期BC.
- 通过问卷收集的数据包括社会人口统计,临床,职业和家庭信息.
- 使用PROMIS全球健康v1.2来评估生活质量;统计分析包括千平方,费舍尔精确,曼-惠特尼和克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试.
主要成果:
- 60.8%的就业女性重返工作位;不重返工作位与年龄较大,教育程度较低,体力劳动,特定治疗 (乳房切除术,化疗) 和身体后果 (疼痛,淋巴) 有关.
- 在那些回到了工作的人中,51.1%的人报告了困难; 79.3%的非回归者确实有.
- 家庭活动受到影响,许多幸存者需要更多的努力或减少任务;在那些没有返回工作或在家务中扎的人中观察到较低的生活质量 (身体,精神,整体健康) 评分.
结论:
- 在BC幸存者中,恢复工作和家庭活动受到身体,职业和治疗相关因素的显著影响.
- 无法返回工作或难以完成家庭任务与生活质量下降相关.
- 将康复,后果管理和职业指导整合到瘤学随访中,对于促进功能恢复和福祉至关重要,特别是在资源有限的环境中.
相关概念视频
Cancer Survival Analysis
645
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
645
Classification of Illness
8.5K
The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
8.5K
Treatment Resistant Cancers
3.7K
Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
3.7K
