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开发和评估一个新的多维口腔健康指标
José João Mendes1, Rui Santos1, Patrícia Lyra1
1Egas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research, Egas Moniz School of Health and Science, Almada, Portugal.
Frontiers in oral health
|October 16, 2025
概括
开发了一种新的多维口腔健康指标 (MOHi),用于评估整体口腔健康. 较高的MOHi分数表明口腔健康状况较差,预测因素包括年龄,牙周炎,性别,吸烟和教育水平.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康研究研究 口腔健康研究
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 健康指标健康指标
背景情况:
- 评估整体口腔健康状况是复杂的,需要多维方法.
- 现有的指标可能无法完全捕捉口腔健康的细微差别.
- 需要一个全面的工具来更好地表征和监测.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个新的多维口腔健康指标 (MOHi).
- 确定和描述患者的整体口腔健康状况.
- 为了确定与恶化的口腔健康状况相关的预测因素.
主要方法:
- MOHi的开发使用了来自1,034名新的牙科患者的数据.
- 综合患者报告的结果 (OHVS,OHIP-14) 与临床数据 (DMFT,牙周状况).
- 采用统计分析,包括回归建模和ROC/AUC用于验证.
主要成果:
- 莫希显示正常分布 (0.29-2.47),平均为1.22 (±0.41).
- 恶化口腔健康的重要预测因素包括牙周炎,吸烟,低学历,年龄较大和女性性别.
- 后勤回归确定了关键预测因子,其AUC为0.81.
结论:
- MOHi是全面描述口腔健康的一个有前途的工具.
- 该指标有效地整合了主观和客观的口腔健康措施.
- 已识别的预测因素可以为有针对性的公共卫生干预提供信息.
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