在中风幸存者中坚持实施康复计划:一个范围审查
Nicole Gwynne-Mayer1, Avril E Drummond2, Jennie Hancox1
1School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.
BMJ open sport & exercise medicine
|October 16, 2025
概括
大多数研究报告了通过完成率的炼坚持,但对于中风幸存者来说,不到一半的炼会话出席率. 未来的研究需要更好地衡量中风幸存者如何参与炼计划.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 神经学 神经学
背景情况:
- 卒中幸存者经常经历心肺呼吸系统和肌肉健康状况受损.
- 运动干预对于改善中风幸存者的功能恢复和生活质量至关重要.
- 了解炼的坚持对于优化康复计划的有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和确定如何在研究中报告炼坚持,重点是加强中风幸存者的心肺呼吸和肌肉健康.
- 在涉及中风幸存者的研究中评估用于测量炼坚持度的方法.
主要方法:
- 使用多个数据库 (Scopus,PubMed/MEDLINE等) 进行了系统的范围审查. ) 的情况.
- 包括的研究涉及对中风幸存者 (中风后≥6个月) 进行运动干预 (心肺或抵抗训练).
- 使用混合方法评估工具评估方法质量.
主要成果:
- 涉及1347名参与者的37份报告符合纳入标准.
- 大多数研究 (78%) 报告了干预完成率 (65-100%的遵守率).
- 在这些研究中,不到一半 (43%) 的受访者记录了他们对炼的坚持,其中61-100%的受访者参加了炼. 很少有研究测量了干预后的坚持或支持动机.
结论:
- 在中风幸存者研究中,运动坚持主要通过完成率报告.
- 在测量干预期间的练习会的坚持和干预后的参与度方面存在很大的差距.
- 未来的研究必须改善运动坚持度的测量,以更好地了解中风幸存者的参与,并优化干预措施.
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