图克障碍的症状和睡眠特征 患有过敏疾病的儿童:一个病例对照研究
Zhang Panpan1,2, Liu Yang1,2, Wang Na1,2
1Department of Pediatrics, Dalian Municipal Women and Children's Medical Center (Group), Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Frontiers in pediatrics
|October 16, 2025
概括
患有滴滴障碍 (TD) 和过敏的儿童表现出更严重的症状和睡眠问题. 过敏性鼻炎和结膜炎显著影响儿童的TD严重程度和睡眠.
科学领域:
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 过敏和免疫学 过敏和免疫学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 症和过敏性疾病在儿童中经常同时存在.
- 众所周知,过敏性疾病会扰乱儿科患者的睡眠模式.
- 伴随性过敏性疾病对TD症状和睡眠的具体影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 研究被诊断患有滴滴障碍的儿童的临床症状和睡眠特征,这些儿童同时患有并发性过敏疾病.
- 为了比较患有和没有过敏症的TD儿童,以确定不同的特征.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项病例控制研究,对242名被诊断患有TD的儿童 (3-14岁) 进行了研究.
- 参与者被分为两组:患有并发性过敏疾病 (n=168) 的人和没有 (n=74) 的人.
- 收集的数据包括一般信息,过敏史,TD严重程度通过耶鲁全球严重程度量表 (YGTSS),以及使用儿童睡眠习惯问卷 (CSHQ) 的睡眠习惯.
主要成果:
- 与没有过敏的儿童相比,患有过敏疾病的TD儿童的YGTSS损伤和总滴答得分显著更高 (p < 0.05).
- 同病症组也表现出明显更高的 parasomnias,睡眠呼吸障碍和整体CSHQ (p < 0.05) 的得分.
- 特定的过敏状况,如过敏性鼻炎和过敏性结膜炎,与TD严重程度和睡眠障碍的明显增加有关,包括过敏性结膜炎中白天嗜睡的减少.
结论:
- 患有滴滴障碍和并发性过敏疾病的儿童表现出更严重的临床症状和更差的睡眠质量,由更高的CSHQ得分表明.
- 过敏性疾病的类型显著影响TD症状和睡眠特征,过敏性鼻炎和过敏性结膜炎显示出显著的影响.
- 调查结果强调了在对儿童滴滴障碍的综合治疗中考虑过敏症的重要性.
相关概念视频
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
743
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
743
Nightmares and Night Terrors
458
Nightmares and night terrors represent two distinct types of sleep disturbances that differ in timing, characteristics, and the sleeper's recall of the event. Nightmares are vivid, disturbing dreams that usually awaken the sleeper from REM sleep, a stage of sleep where brain activity is high, and dreams are most frequent. Upon awakening, individuals often have detailed recollections of their nightmares, which can include themes of threats to survival, security, or self-esteem.
Nightmares...
Nightmares...
458
Autism Spectrum Disorder
962
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
962
Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications
3.3K
Asthma, a common chronic respiratory condition, is classified considering the frequency and severity of symptoms alongside lung function impairment. Understanding this classification is essential for appropriate treatment and management. Here's a detailed look at the classification of asthma and its clinical features and complications:
Classification of Asthma
Classification of Asthma
3.3K
Narcolepsy
490
Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder characterized by pervasive, uncontrolled sleepiness and other sleep disturbances. One of its hallmark symptoms is an abrupt transition to REM sleep upon falling asleep, which causes symptoms typically associated with this phase to occur unexpectedly during wakefulness. These include the following symptoms, which typically last from a minute or two to half an hour.
490
Tonsillitis I: Introduction
1.8K
Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils, which are two lymphoid tissue masses at the back of the throat. This condition can cause discomfort and irritation in the throat.
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.
1.8K


