样品处理协议对软组织衰减系数和形态学的影响
Freja Hoeier1, Gavrielle R Untracht1, Amanda Oester Andersen2,3
1Technical University of Denmark, Health Tech, Biophotonic Imaging Group, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Journal of biomedical optics
|October 16, 2025
概括
样品处理显著影响ex vivo结肠组织的光学特性和形态. 在疾病生物标志物分析中,用甲固定和快速冷的组织为新鲜样本提供了最好的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 生物医学光学 生物医学光学
- 组织工程是组织工程.
- 病理学 病理学 病理学
背景情况:
- 组织衰减系数是疾病检测的新兴生物标志物.
- 活体样本处理方法可以显著改变组织的光学特性.
- 需要对这些影响进行详细的研究才能进行准确的分析.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较和评估常见的样品处理方法,对活体结肠组织.
- 评估这些方法对光学衰减和结构性质的影响.
- 确定最佳的处理技术,以保持组织特征.
主要方法:
- 测试了六种处理方法:直接冷,缓慢冷 (有/没有冷保存介质),快速冷,甲固定和新鲜储存.
- 光学连贯断层扫描 (OCT) 用于成像和定量衰减系数提取 (兰伯特-比尔定律).
- 组织学 (H&E和PAS染色) 用于定性形态评估和比较.
主要成果:
- 与新鲜组织相比,所有处理方法都显著改变了组织衰减和形态 (p≪0.0001).
- 冷样品的衰减系数通常低于新鲜样品或固定在甲中的样品.
- 用甲素固定和快速冷的组织显示出最小的效果尺寸和最小的结构变化,保留了上皮层和杯状细胞.
结论:
- 了解样本处理效应对于解释基于形态学的分析至关重要.
- 建议在没有新鲜结肠组织的情况下,将形式素固定和快速结作为最好的替代方案.
- 这些方法尽量减少外体研究的光学和结构性质的变化.
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