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相关概念视频

Classification of Illness01:17

Classification of Illness

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The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
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MOTIVATIONS, TRAINING OUTCOMES, AND CLINICAL PRACTICE CHARACTERISTICS OF NORTH AMERICAN CHIROPRACTORS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY.

Journal of contemporary chiropractic·2026
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慢性腰部疼痛中的双重任务功能差异:叙述性审查

Gannon Brochin1

  • 1Program on Integrative Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.

The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association
|October 16, 2025
PubMed
概括

慢性腰部疼痛 (CLBP) 与双重任务能力受损有关,影响着步态和平衡. 在康复中解决认知和运动技能可能会改善患者的结果.

科学领域:

  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
  • 生物医学工程 生物医学工程

背景情况:

  • 慢性腰部疼痛 (CLBP) 带来了重大挑战,治疗疗效有限.
  • 涉及同时进行认知和运动处理的双重任务干扰,越来越多地被认为是导致CLBP持续性的因素.

研究的目的:

  • 对与健康对照组相比,对患有CLBP的个体双重任务表现的现有文献进行审查.
  • 综合关于CLBP运动控制,认知功能和感官运动整合的发现.

主要方法:

  • 进行了对10项研究的叙述性审查.
  • 研究比较了CLBP和对照组的双重任务 (步态,平衡,肌肉激活) 的表现.

主要成果:

  • 患有CLBP的个体在认知负载下表现出 significant deficits 的步态变化,平衡和肌肉激活.
  • 在CLBP中观察到神经认知障碍,包括延迟的预期性姿势调整和改变的干部控制.
  • 这些发现表明,感觉运动集成和中枢神经系统资源竞争受到干扰.

结论:

  • 在CLBP中双重任务缺陷可能源于慢性疼痛对感觉运动处理的影响.
关键词:
在CLBP中,CLBP是最重要的.整形手术的治疗方法慢性下背部疼痛 慢性下背部疼痛这是一个双重任务.神经认知神经认知它是体感官的体感官.

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  • 将双重任务干预整合到康复计划中可能为CLBP管理提供了一个有希望的方法.
  • 需要对标准化评估和神经成像进行进一步的研究,以完善向治疗.