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从内部人士的角度和实践经验中,开发一种废除刑法对药物治疗的惩罚主义应用
Denise Woodall1, Miriam Boeri2
1University of North Georgia.
概括
在阿片类药物危机中,美国的毒品政策正在转向更少的惩罚性方法. 使用阿片类药物的人强调需要彻底改革政策和社区资源以获得有效治疗.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 美国面临严重的阿片类药物危机,促使人们重新评估传统的惩罚性毒品政策.
- 目前美国毒品政策的转变是为了减少对毒品使用的惩罚性反应.
- 治疗计划与执法部门之间的合作越来越多,但也引起了人们对监视和控制的担忧.
研究的目的:
- 了解活跃阿片类药物使用者在美国不断变化的毒品政策背景下对治疗的观点.
- 分析生活经验,以告知药物政策改革和治疗实践.
- 纳入成功的非刑事化 (葡萄牙) 和非制度化 (意大利) 模型的见解.
主要方法:
- 对117名积极使用阿片类药物的人进行了深入采访.
- 在废奴主义的视角下进行的分析.
- 纳入了从非刑事化和非制度化模型中获得的比较见解.
主要成果:
- 阿片类药物使用者强调需要彻底改革毒品政策.
- 研究结果表明,当前的治疗实践需要进行范式转变.
- 增加对特定社区社会资源的获取对于减少伤害至关重要.
结论:
- 目前的毒品政策和治疗方法需要从根本上改变.
- 解决阿片类药物危机需要关注用户的观点和基于社区的支持.
- 废奴主义框架和国际模式为有效改革提供了宝贵的见解.
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