聚度跳跃训练微量和高剂量对业余篮球运动员运动表现的影响:一项随机对照试验
Bitai Wu1, Baiming Zhang1, Mingyue Yin2
1School of Physical Education, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China.
Frontiers in physiology
|October 16, 2025
概括
微剂量压力计训练 (MPT) 和高剂量压力计训练 (HPT) 同样提高了篮球运动员的运动表现. MPT提供了一种节省时间的替代方案,可降低训练量以获得可比结果.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 压力测量训练对于提高篮球运动表现至关重要.
- 优化训练量和频率对于最大限度地适应,同时最大限度地减少疲劳至关重要.
- 了解不同度训练剂量的影响对于有效的程序设计至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在男性业余篮球运动员中,比较4周微剂量平衡训练 (MPT) 计划与高剂量平衡训练 (HPT) 计划的运动表现结果.
- 评估降低训练量 (MPT) 与提高训练量 (HPT) 在提高关键绩效指标方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 男业余篮球运动员被随机分配到MPT (4次/周,400次跳跃),HPT (2次/周,800次跳跃) 或对照组4周.
- 在干预前和后评估了12个性能指标,包括跳跃高度,力量,速度,敏捷性和耐力.
- 统计分析包括配对和独立的t测试,使用Bonferroni校正和Hedges'g用于效果大小.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,MPT和HPT都显著改善了反运动跳跃,反应强度指数,修改的反应强度指数,同位数的中腿拉力和20米冲刺表现.
- 在MPT和HPT组之间没有观察到性能改善的显著差异.
- 在MPT和HPT组之间,关键指标的改善效应大小在MPT和HPT组之间是可比的.
结论:
- 微剂量和高剂量度训练方案都有效提高篮球运动员的运动表现.
- 微剂量计量训练提供了一个时间效率高的训练策略,在较低的整体训练量下实现类似的性能增长.
- 这些发现表明,MPT可以成为寻求提高表现的篮球运动员的可行和高效的替代方案.
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