阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者口腔和姿势系统评估方案的有效性和可靠性:一个横截面研究
Marta Guijarro-Herraiz1,2, Natalia M Arias Palencia3, Maria Figueroa Mayordomo4
1Hospital Vírgen de la Luz, Cuenca, Spain.
Frontiers in physiology
|October 16, 2025
概括
这项研究验证了SPOSAP协议,用于评估阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 患者的口腔和姿势系统. 该SPOSAP协议是识别潜在的OSA病例的可靠工具.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
背景情况:
- 肌功能疗法对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 有效.
- 姿势态度和形态型显著影响口腔神经系统的肌肉和带系统.
- 姿势,口腔神经系统和OSA之间的相互作用需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 分析OSA患者的口腔和姿势系统评估协议的有效性和可靠性.
- 引入SPOSAP (OSA患者的口腔和姿势系统) 协议.
- 提供一种标准化工具,用于识别与OSA相关的姿势和口腔学问题.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及105名成年OSA患者 (23-83岁) 的横截面研究.
- 评估包括使用新参数进行姿势分析和特定的口腔神经系统评估.
- 所有测量都由一个检查员进行,以尽量减少偏差.
主要成果:
- 该SPOSAP协议证明了良好的标准有效性,其组件与OSA严重性指标之间存在显著的相关性.
- 内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α=0.926) 和可重现性 (ICC) 证实了该协议的可靠性.
- 通过与AHI,爱普沃思睡眠度量表和体育活动的显著相关性来确定并发有效性.
结论:
- SPOSAP 协议是用于查阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的有效和可靠的工具.
- 这个验证的协议可以帮助识别未被诊断的OSA患者.
- 通过改善患者识别,SPOSAP协议可能会扩大OSA的治疗选择.
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