护士在医院环境中的参与:一项分析性横截面多中心研究,采用4年的时间序列
Asta Heikkilä1,2, Tarja Kvist3, Kristiina Junttila4,5
1Department of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Journal of nursing management
|October 16, 2025
概括
在2019-2022年期间,芬兰医院的护士参与度下降,失业人员增加. 这一趋势凸显了人们对护理职业吸引力和留住人数的担忧,需要改进领导力战略.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 劳动力参与度研究 工作人员参与度研究
背景情况:
- 护士的参与对于医疗保健的质量和员工的保留至关重要.
- 了解护士参与的趋势和驱动因素对于有效的劳动力管理至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有完全捕捉到医院环境中护士参与的纵向变化.
研究的目的:
- 描述和解释从2019年到2022年的护士参与程度.
- 确定影响芬兰医院护士参与的背景变量和驱动因素.
- 为提高护士的参与和留守提供见解.
主要方法:
- 一个分析性的,横截面的,多中心的研究,具有4年的时间序列 (2019-2022).
- 每年从芬兰9家医院的24653名护士收集数据,使用修改后的护士参与调查.
- 根据STROBE报告准则进行了统计分析.
主要成果:
- 护士的参与程度各不相同,参与护士从10.0%降至4.2%,不参与护士在四年内从25.5%增加到50.0%.
- 满足护士的比例下降了 (33.1%17.0%),而矛盾护士的比例保持相对稳定 (31.4%28.8%).
- 所有分析的背景变量和参与驱动因素都是护士参与水平的统计学上显著预测因素.
结论:
- 护士参与度的下降趋势和越来越多的脱离引起了人们对护士职业的吸引力和员工保留的担忧.
- 医疗保健组织必须定期评估护理人员的参与度,并实施有针对性的领导策略.
- 优先考虑吸引,保留和增强护士参与度的领导实践,对于可持续的医疗保健服务至关重要.
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