健康的饮食模式改善性功能和失禁症状:饮食模式和饮食干预措施的系统审查和元分析
Daiwen Xing1, Min Li1, Yifei Zhong1
1Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Beijing Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Frontiers in nutrition
|October 16, 2025
概括
像地中海饮食一样,健康的饮食模式可以显著改善盆地功能障碍 (PFD),包括失禁和性功能障碍. 纳入这些饮食有助于PFD管理,特别是对于那些有代谢风险的人来说.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 盆地功能障碍 (PFD),包括尿失禁,便失禁和性功能障碍,严重影响生活质量.
- 健康饮食模式在调节PFD中的作用还没有得到很好的合成.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估各种健康饮食模式对PFD的影响.
- 为 PFD 临床实践中饮食干预提供科学基础.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南对PubMed,科学网和Embase进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括31项研究 (14项含量数据进行元分析) 检查了DASH,地中海,hPDI,抗炎和促炎饮食.
- 统计分析包括横截面研究的几率比率 (OR) 和前性研究的标准化平均差异 (SMD).
主要成果:
- 健康的饮食模式显著改善了性功能障碍 (OR=0.69,SMD=-0.6) 和失禁症状 (OR=0.77).
- 地中海和抗炎饮食降低了性功能障碍的风险;DASH饮食缓解了尿路症状.
- 促炎症饮食与尿失禁风险增加相关.
结论:
- 健康的,抗炎饮食,特别是地中海饮食,改善了性功能障碍和失禁等PFD症状.
- 饮食咨询应纳入PFD管理,特别是对于具有代谢风险因素的患者.
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