对系统性药物眼部不良反应的回顾性队列研究:来自多国自发报告数据库的见解
Shi-Nan Wu1, Caihong Huang1, Xiao-Dong Chen1
1Xiamen University affiliated Xiamen Eye Center, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Fujian Engineering and Research Center of Eye Regenerative Medicine, Eye Institute of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
International journal of surgery (London, England)
|October 16, 2025
概括
系统性药物可以引起眼部不良反应 (OAR),包括白内障和干眼. 一项研究确定了141种具有积极OAR信号的药物,强调需要改善药物安全监测.
科学领域:
- 药物监督 药物监督 药物监督
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 药品安全 药品安全
背景情况:
- 增加长期全身药物使用需要评估眼部不良反应 (OAR).
- 大规模的真实世界数据库,如FDA不良事件报告系统 (FAERS),为临床实践和药物监管提供了关键的见解.
- 评估OAR对于患者安全和有效的药物管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定与眼部不良反应 (OAR) 风险增加相关的全身药物.
- 用不成比例分析分析FAERS数据库中报告的OAR.
- 为了验证对OAR系统性药物的风险评估.
主要方法:
- 对FAERS数据库 (2004 Q12024 Q3) 中的OAR报告进行了不成比例分析,特别是报告概率 (ROR) 的比率.
- 眼部不良反应被分为基于疾病和基于症状的类别.
- 确定了具有统计学上显著的OAR积极信号的全身药物.
主要成果:
- 常见的OAR包括白内障,干眼和绿内障,视力模糊,视力障碍和眼睛疼痛是主要症状.
- 141种全身药物显示出OAR风险的积极信号.
- 有积极信号的关键药物类别包括抗瘤药物 (例如,贝兰塔马布马福多丁),中枢神经系统药物 (例如,芬戈利莫德) 和抗感染药物 (例如,莫西弗洛克萨).
结论:
- 药监测研究对于检测系统性药物的未被认可的OAR至关重要.
- 识别这些OAR可以帮助预防二次眼病.
- 这项研究强调了持续监测药物安全的重要性,以改善患者的治疗结果.
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