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使用TJ指数对床体操运动员跳运动特征的分类进行案例研究
1Sports Industry Department, Gakko Hojin Ohara Gakuen, Chiyoda, Japan.
新的TJ指数,使用床偏斜和接触时间,准确地测量跳跳跃高度. 它揭示了体操运动员如何优化身体质量以获得更好的表现,并对跳跃风格进行分类.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动学 运动学
背景情况:
- 床比赛需要精确的跳跃分析.
- 现有的指标可能无法完全捕捉跳跃动态.
研究的目的:
- 提出TJ指数 (偏差距离和接触时间) 对于跳跃跳跃.
- 分析床体操运动员的跳跃运动特征.
- 使用TJ指数对跳跃趋势进行分类.
主要方法:
- 十名精英体操运动员和国家级体操运动员进行了跳.
- 记录了曲距离和接触时间.
- 利用了沃德的集群分析和相关性分析.
主要成果:
- 在TJ指数和飞行时间之间存在强烈的正相关性 (r=0.98).
- 确定了六种不同类型的偏移距离和接触时间关系.
- 在正常化的偏斜距离和接触时间 (r=-0.87) 之间存在负相关性,这表明身体质量优化.
结论:
- 在TJ指数有效量化跳转跳跃的性能.
- 研究结果表明,精英床体操运动员的身体质量优化策略.
- TJ指数可以按类型分类跳跃运动倾向.
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