是否可以通过确定分子内C分布来区分初始的vs pyrolytic循环 styrene?
Maxime Julien1,2, Carlos Andrés Rincón Mejía3, Mathilde Grand2
1Capacités, 16 Rue des Marchandises, 44200 Nantes, France.
Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications
|October 16, 2025
概括
由于成本,塑料回收面临假冒风险. 使用13C NMR进行稳定同位素分析,可以通过检测碳分子内部分布的差异来验证回收式烯的真实性,从而在混合材料中进行量化.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 分析化学 分析化学
背景情况:
- 塑料废物积累是一个全球性的挑战,聚合物回收利用为原始材料提供了一个可持续的替代方案.
- 与原始塑料相比,回收聚合物的成本更高,这引发了对假冒的担忧,并需要可靠的身份验证方法.
- 目前的塑料可追溯性依赖于文档,强调需要先进的工具来验证聚合物来源并确保回收材料的整合.
研究的目的:
- 研究稳定同位素分析的潜力,以验证回收聚合物,特别是烯的真实性.
- 用特定位置的同位素分析来区分原始和回收式烯.
- 探索在复合材料中量化回收和原始聚合物比例的可行性.
主要方法:
- 分析原始和热解回收的烯样本.
- 使用通过核磁共振光谱法 (同位素13C NMR) 进行13C位置特定同位素分析.
- 对每个样本类型的13C分子内分布谱的表征.
主要成果:
- 在原始烯和回收烯之间观察到13C分子内分布特征的显著差异.
- 聚乙烯回收被证明可以诱导可测量的同位素效应.
- 分子内13C成分的实质性变化表明,有可能量化回收的含量.
结论:
- 稳定同位素分析,特别是同位素13C的NMR,是验证回收烯真实性的有前途的方法.
- 检测到的同位素效应为区分再生聚合物和原始聚合物提供了基础.
- 这种技术具有验证产地和量化工业应用中回收材料比例的潜力.
相关概念视频
¹³C NMR: Distortionless Enhancement by Polarization Transfer (DEPT)
1.6K
When proton-coupled carbon-13 spectra are simplified by a broadband proton decoupling technique, structural information about the coupled protons is lost. Distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer (DEPT) is a technique that provides information on the number of hydrogens attached to each carbon in a molecule. While the DEPT experiment utilizes complex pulse sequences, the pulse delay and flip angle are specifically manipulated. The resulting signals have different phases depending on...
1.6K
¹³C NMR: ¹H–¹³C Decoupling
1.7K
The probability of having two carbon-13 atoms next to each other is negligible because of the low natural abundance of carbon-13. Consequently, peak splitting due to carbon-carbon spin-spin coupling is not observed in spectra. However, protons up to three sigma bonds away split the carbon signal according to the n+1 rule, resulting in complicated spectra.
A broadband decoupling technique is used to simplify these complex, sometimes overlapping, signals. Broadband decoupling relies on a...
A broadband decoupling technique is used to simplify these complex, sometimes overlapping, signals. Broadband decoupling relies on a...
1.7K
Carbon-13 (¹³C) NMR: Overview
7.6K
Carbon-13 is a naturally occurring NMR-active isotope of carbon with a low natural abundance of 1.1%. In contrast, carbon-12 is the most abundant isotope of carbon with zero nuclear spin. Therefore, it is NMR inactive. The gyromagnetic ratio of carbon-13 is smaller than that of protons. As a result, carbon-13 resonance is about 6000 times weaker than proton resonance. For a given magnetic field strength, the resonance frequency of carbon-13 is about one-fourth of the resonance frequency for...
7.6K
¹H NMR: Complex Splitting
1.8K
A proton M that is coupled to a proton X results in doublet signals for M. However, NMR-active nuclei can be simultaneously coupled to more than one nonequivalent nucleus. When M is coupled to a second proton A, such as in styrene oxide, each peak in the doublet is split into another doublet.
Splitting diagrams or splitting tree diagrams are routinely used to depict such complex couplings. While drawing splitting diagrams, the splitting with the larger coupling constant is usually applied...
Splitting diagrams or splitting tree diagrams are routinely used to depict such complex couplings. While drawing splitting diagrams, the splitting with the larger coupling constant is usually applied...
1.8K
Stereoisomerism of Cyclic Compounds
10.9K
In this lesson, we delve into the role of ring conformation and its stability, which determines the spatial arrangement and, consequently, the molecular symmetry and stereoisomerism of cyclic compounds. 1,2-Dimethylcyclohexane is used as a case study to evaluate the possible number of stereoisomers. Here, given the multiple (n = 2) chiral centers, there are 2n = 4 possible configurations that lack a plane of symmetry, as the ring skeleton exists in a non-planar chair conformation. In addition,...
10.9K
Chemical Shift: Internal References and Solvent Effects
1.3K
In an NMR sample, precise measurement of the absolute absorption frequencies of nuclei is difficult. A standard internal reference compound is added, and the frequency difference between the reference signal and sample signals is measured.
The internal reference compound generally used in NMR spectroscopy is tetramethylsilane (TMS). TMS is preferred because it is chemically inert, soluble in NMR solvents, and easily removable. Also, the highly shielded methyl protons in TMS yield an intense...
The internal reference compound generally used in NMR spectroscopy is tetramethylsilane (TMS). TMS is preferred because it is chemically inert, soluble in NMR solvents, and easily removable. Also, the highly shielded methyl protons in TMS yield an intense...
1.3K


