放射学在喉癌管理中的应用:对文献的综述
Anna-Maria Papadopoulou1, George K Matsopoulos2, Vassilis Kouloulias3
1"G. Gennimatas" General Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece.
The Laryngoscope
|October 16, 2025
概括
放射学在喉癌管理方面表现有前途,改善了分期和预后. 尽管有局限性,但将放射性特征与临床数据相结合,可以提高个性化治疗的预测准确性.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 喉癌是一种不断增长的头恶性瘤.
- 放射学提供了高维量的定量数据作为潜在的生物标志物.
- 关于喉癌管理中的放射学现有文献需要综合.
研究的目的:
- 进行现有文献的范围审查.
- 为了总结放射学在喉癌管理中的价值.
- 评估放射学在分期,预后和治疗方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 在Medline和PubMed数据库中搜索到2025年5月.
- 遵循系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 使用放射学质量评分 (RQS) 框架评估研究质量.
主要成果:
- 包括30项研究,包括3503名喉癌患者.
- 放射学模型在预测结果方面表现优于临床/成像模型.
- 深度学习集成进一步提高了预测性能;组合模型显示了最高的准确性.
- 局限性包括成像,软件,算法的异质性以及缺乏外部验证.
结论:
- 放射学在喉癌管理方面显示出显著的潜力.
- 预计会改善分期准确性,预后和个性化治疗.
- 克服局限性对于例行临床采用至关重要.
更多相关视频
08:32Using Computer-based Image Analysis to Improve Quantification of Lung Metastasis in the 4T1 Breast Cancer Model
Published on: October 2, 2020
6.9K
07:53Author Spotlight: Advancing 3D Modeling for Enhanced Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Nodules in Early-Stage Lung Cancer
Published on: October 13, 2023
2.0K
相关概念视频
02:49Cancer Therapies
Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
02:57Targeted Cancer Therapies
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
01:30Radiological Investigation II: MRI and Ventilation Perfusion Scan
Description
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Ventilation Perfusion Scans are two radiological investigations that offer detailed diagnostic images of the body, particularly lung structures.
MRI
MRI uses magnetic fields and radiofrequency signals to distinguish between normal and abnormal tissues. This technology provides a more detailed diagnostic image than CT scans, enabling it to characterize pulmonary nodules, stage bronchogenic carcinoma, and evaluate inflammatory activity in...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Ventilation Perfusion Scans are two radiological investigations that offer detailed diagnostic images of the body, particularly lung structures.
MRI
MRI uses magnetic fields and radiofrequency signals to distinguish between normal and abnormal tissues. This technology provides a more detailed diagnostic image than CT scans, enabling it to characterize pulmonary nodules, stage bronchogenic carcinoma, and evaluate inflammatory activity in...