痴呆症护理的未满足需求:护理人员的预测作用 挑战
Laiss Bertola1, Fabiana da Mata1,2, Ari Alex Ramos1,3
1Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, Research Unit, Responsabilidade Social, São Paulo, Brazil.
家庭护理人员的需求与痴呆症患者 (PWD) 的未满足需求有关. 解决护理人员福祉和PWD症状对于改善低收入和中等收入国家痴呆症护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 家庭护理人员为低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的痴呆症患者 (PWD) 提供基本支持.
- 对于拉丁美洲PWD的护理人员需求和未满足需求之间的关系,人们的理解有限.
- 这项研究调查了巴西护理人员-PWD二极管中的这种关系.
研究的目的:
- 探索巴西家庭护理人员未满足的需求和痴呆症患者未满足的需求之间的联系.
- 确定导致护理人员和PWD未满足需求的因素.
- 在LMICs中为痴呆症护理提供有针对性的支持策略.
主要方法:
- 140名巴西护理人员-PWD双人参与了家庭访谈.
- 评估包括全面的护理需求工具,护理人员负担,心理健康和护理经验.
- 还收集了关于PWD症状和人口统计的数据.
主要成果:
- 所有的数据都报告了至少一个未满足的需求.
- 低教育程度,男性性别和更多神经精神病症状的PWD有更大的未满足需求.
- 护理人员是男性,经验较少,并且自身有未满足的需求,与PWD的未满足需求增加有关.
结论:
- 护理人员的幸福感是痴呆症护理质量的重要决定因素.
- 未满足的护理人员需求反映了个人局限性和更广泛的护理挑战.
- 解决护理人员和PWD需求的综合支持对于在多种LMIC环境中增强痴呆症护理至关重要.
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