呼吸困难及其他问题:老年印度人的医生诊断和基于症状的喘,抑郁症,孤独感和睡眠困难之间的交叉关联
Adedayo Adeagbo1, T Muhammad2, Manacy Pai1
1Department of Sociology and Criminology, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA.
Clinical gerontologist
|October 16, 2025
概括
老年印度人的基于症状的喘与抑郁,孤独和睡眠问题有关. 医生诊断的喘表现出类似但较弱的关联,强调需要更好的检测和心理健康支持.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 喘会影响老年人,可能会影响精神健康和睡眠.
- 根据诊断类型和居住地了解喘影响的差异对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查医生诊断和基于症状的喘与老年印度成年人的抑郁,孤独和睡眠困难之间的联系.
- 检查农村-城市居住是否会改变这些关联.
主要方法:
- 来自世卫组织关于全球老龄化和成人健康研究 (SAGE, 2015) 的4214名60岁以上成年人的横截面分析.
- 喘通过医生诊断和自我报告的症状来评估.
- 多变量回归和相互作用模型调整为共变量.
主要成果:
- 12.29%的人报告了基于症状的喘,5.93%的人被医生诊断为.
- 基于症状的喘与抑郁症,孤独感和睡眠困难密切相关.
- 医生诊断的喘与抑郁症和睡眠困难有关,但不是孤独感.
- 农村居住放大了喘与睡眠困难的关联.
结论:
- 基于症状的喘与医生诊断的喘相比,与不良的心理健康和睡眠结果的联系更强烈.
- 强调需要改善喘检测,管理和心理健康支持,特别是在农村,资源有限的环境中.
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