在酒精使用障碍中以幸福为中心的康复的关系模型
Laura Esteban Rodríguez1, Ana Sion2, Enrique Rubio3
1Servicio de Psiquiatría, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12), Madrid / Facultad de Psicología. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Madrid. lauest02@ucm.es.
从酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 恢复与福祉密切相关. 这项研究发现,更长的禁欲持续时间可以增强应对策略,减少负面情绪,改善生活质量.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和行为科学
- 成研究 研究成研究
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 幸福感是酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 恢复定义的核心.
- 需要一个统一的框架来概念化恢复及其机制.
- 现有的模型需要进一步开发,以涵盖多方面的回收组件.
研究的目的:
- 为了测试AUD恢复尺寸的结构模型.
- 确定影响康复期间心理健康的关键因素.
- 阐明应对,情绪,资源和生活质量之间的相互关系.
主要方法:
- 探索性因素分析 (EFA) 关于自我报告措施.
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 来分析相互关系.
- 对348名参与者进行评估,他们的戒断时间各不相同 (1个月28年).
主要成果:
- EFA确定了三个核心因素:应对,功能性不适和积极的心理健康.
- SEM揭示了禁欲持续时间对应对策略产生积极影响.
- 该模型解释了福利差异的85% (R2 = .85).
结论:
- 在AUD恢复中戒断的持续时间促进了应对机制,减轻了负面情绪.
- 改善应对能力和资源管理可以提高福祉和生活质量.
- 这项研究提出了一种新的,以幸福为中心的西班牙AUD临床康复模式.
更多相关视频
08:05A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
Published on: January 5, 2018
06:09Wheel Running and Environmental Complexity as a Therapeutic Intervention in an Animal Model of FASD
Published on: February 2, 2017
相关概念视频
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
Social Relationships and Well-Being
Modeling in Therapy
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Classification of Illness
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Equity Theory
