评估家庭医学产科培训需要加强美国贫困和农村社区的母亲健康
Matthew D Kearney1, Caroline S O'Brien1,2, Melissa L Donze1
1University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Journal of primary care & community health
|October 16, 2025
概括
家庭医学产科医生 (FMOBs) 需要超越程序的加强培训,专注于文化谦卑和合作,以解决贫困社区的产妇护理沙漠和不平等问题.
科学领域:
- 医疗教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 家庭医学产科医生 (FMOB) 对于服务不足地区的产妇护理至关重要,但面临数量下降,加剧了护理荒漠和不平等.
- 推广OB轨道在城市住宅中实施,以解决FMOB劳动力缺口.
- 这项研究探讨了培训需求,实践障碍和从教师和研究生角度参与产科培训的患者需求.
研究的目的:
- 确定FMOB超出程序技能的必要培训组件.
- 了解缺乏服务的产妇护理机构的实践障碍和感知到的患者需求.
- 为加强FMOB劳动力的课程制定和政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 开展了7个重点小组,与各种利益相关者合作,包括FMOB教师,毕业生,妇产科医生教师和母胎医学专家.
- 利用半结构化的协议来探索培训缺口,协作护理,结构/文化障碍和患者需求.
- 从主题上分析转录的焦点组数据,以确定关键领域.
主要成果:
- 参与者强调FMOB培训需要包括文化谦卑,结构能力和专业间合作.
- 五个主题领域出现了:培训需求/缺口,协作团队建设,解决结构性障碍,克服文化障碍和满足患者需求.
- 培训必须为住户准备服务不足的产妇护理的临床和背景现实.
结论:
- 应标准化FMOB培训课程,包括扩展的指导,并提供多样化的临床暴露.
- 政策层面的投资对于加强培训基础设施和增加FMOB劳动力至关重要.
- 将FMOB培训与社区需求和国家优先事项相协调,可以提高公平获得产妇护理的机会.
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