关于欧洲乳腺中心患者决策辅助工具和共享决策的证据:一个跨部门调查研究
Vittoria Ardito1, Natalia Oprea1, Oriana Ciani1
1SDA Bocconi School of Management, Centre for Research on Health and Social Care Management (CERGAS), Milan, Italy.
Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center
|October 16, 2025
概括
乳腺癌专家对共享决策 (SDM) 感到舒适,并使用可用的决策辅助工具 (DA). 女医生可能更倾向于SDM,纸质工具比数字工具更普遍.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 患者为中心强调将患者的偏好纳入护理.
- 共享决策 (SDM) 使用决策辅助工具 (DA) 告知患者治疗选择.
研究的目的:
- 调查欧洲乳腺癌专家之间的SDM实践和DA使用情况.
- 探索SDM和DA采用的潜在子组变化.
主要方法:
- 一个前性的,横截面的,在线问卷调查在欧洲各地的乳腺专家.
- 描述性统计分析,曼-惠特尼-U测试,以及用于子组分析的探针回归.
主要成果:
- 专家报告说,使用SDM的舒适度很高 (平均值=4.29).
- 大多数专家表示DA可用和使用,主要是纸质工具.
- 女医生显示了采用SDM的潜在趋势.
结论:
- 欧洲乳腺癌专家对SDM表现出积极的态度.
- DA的可用性与其使用相关,尽管纸质格式占据了数字格式的优势.
- 进一步整合数字DA可能会在乳腺癌治疗中增强以患者为中心的护理.
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