药物滥用治疗中的生活质量测量:范围审查
Anna L Milliken1, Kimberly O Collamore2, Stacy R Ryan-Pettes2
1Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97334, Waco, TX, 76798, USA. anna_milliken1@baylor.edu.
概括
本综述审查了物质使用障碍 (SUD) 治疗中的生活质量 (QoL) 措施,发现定义和报告中的变化. 标准化QOL评估对于了解治疗有效性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 生活质量 (QoL) 是药物使用障碍 (SUD) 治疗的关键结果.
- 现有的审查往往忽略了QoL在积极的SUD和治疗的背景下.
研究的目的:
- 在SUD治疗和活性物质滥用中使用的QoL措施进行范围审查.
- 确定QoL措施,评估其应用,并探索对QoL结果的人口影响.
主要方法:
- 搜索了五个数据库 (EMBASE,科学网,PsycINFO,PubMed,Scopus) 搜索了有关QoL和SUD的研究.
- 包括在2025年6月1日之前以英语出版的研究,数据提取以PRISMA-ScR.
- 两名审稿人对摘要和全文进行了选,以确定资格和数据提取.
主要成果:
- 分析了108项研究,揭示了QOL测量包括身体,心理,社会,环境和其他领域.
- 在 QoL 领域的定义和标准化在研究和地区之间存在显著的变化.
- 心理,身体和社会领域最常被评估;关于种族,种族和文化的报道往往不足.
结论:
- 需要在SUD研究中运行QOL领域和评估方法.
- 标准化QOL措施将提高对治疗有效性的比较和理解.
- 进一步的研究应该针对SUD人口的QoL评估中的人口统计和文化背景.
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