恶性炎是否决定了腹腔扩散的胃癌的预后? 一个系统性审查和元分析
Francisco Cezar Aquino de Moraes1,2, Luis Henrique Rios Moreira Rego3, Gustavo Tadeu Freitas Uchôa Matheus4
1Federal University of Pará, R. Augusto Corrêa, R. Augusto Corrêa, nº 01 (Rua Augusto Corrêa, N° 1), Belem, Pará, 66075-110, Brazil. francisco.cezar2205@gmail.com.
Journal of gastrointestinal cancer
|October 16, 2025
概括
胃癌瘤显著恶化了生存率. 这一元分析证实炎的存在和严重程度是转移性胃癌患者的关键预后因素,表明整体生存率较差.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 胃癌 (GC) 是癌症死亡的主要原因,腹膜转移影响到25%的患者.
- 恶性炎 (MA) 在近一半的转移性GC患者中发生,导致2-8个月的平均整体存活率 (OS) 较差.
- 转移性GC中的结与淋巴阻塞,血管透率增加和免疫失调有关.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析转移性胃癌患者炎的预后影响.
- 评估的存在和程度如何影响转移性GC的整体存活率.
- 为临床决策提供基于证据的洞察力,了解阿斯的预后价值.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Embase和Cochrane数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括报告转移性GC患者的整体存活率 (OS) 的研究,包括患有和没有炎的患者.
- 使用固定和随机效应模型计算了危险比率 (HR) 和95%置信区间 (CI).
主要成果:
- 该分析包括14项研究,涉及2179名患者,其中1208人患有.
- 炎的存在与更差的预后显著相关 (HR 1.84;95% CI 1.57-2.17).
- 较高级别的风,特别是大规模的风,与轻度/中度风或没有风相比,与明显较低的整体存活率相关.
结论:
- 胃炎是转移性胃癌的关键预后因素.
- 炎的存在和严重程度 (程度) 在转移性GC患者的整体存活率显著恶化.
- 这些发现强调了在转移性GC的预后和治疗计划中考虑形状的重要性.
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