"他们建造道路,而不是自行车道":对太平洋儿童体育活动障碍的定性研究
Sarah T Ryan1,2, Melanie Randle3, Gade Waqa4
1School of Social Sciences, Faculty of the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Wollongong, Northfields Ave,Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
Health promotion international
|October 16, 2025
概括
促进身体活动 (PA) 和减少太平洋岛屿儿童的久坐行为对于预防非传染性疾病 (NCD) 至关重要. 利益相关者采访揭示了人内,组织,环境和政策障碍,突出了对文化响应干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童健康 儿童健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 太平洋岛屿面临的非传染性疾病 (NCD) 的高率.
- 儿童身体活动 (PA) 和久坐行为是预防NCD的关键.
- 对于符合PA指南的儿童来说,了解障碍和促进者的理解是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 探索儿童满足PA和久坐行为指南的障碍和促进因素.
- 通过参与儿童保育和教育的利益相关者的角度来研究这些因素.
- 应用社会生态模型 (SEM) 来了解对儿童PA和久坐行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 在斐济,法属波利尼西亚,新喀里多尼亚和瓦利斯和福图纳 (2019-2022) 进行的定性访谈.
- 采访以英语或法语进行,转录和翻译.
- 分析使用了基于Bronfenbrenner的生态理论和SEM的演和归纳定性方法.
主要成果:
- 内人障碍包括缺乏对指导方针的认识和护理人员对PA的负面态度.
- 组织因素突出体育组织的作用,而环境问题包括缺乏安全的户外空间.
- 政策层面的障碍包括需要支持性的学校政策和课程变化.
结论:
- 干预措施必须具有文化反应性,并应对太平洋岛屿的城乡差距.
- 学校和宗教机构是促进儿童积极生活方式的重要合作伙伴.
- 解决多层次障碍是必要的,以改善儿童的体育活动和减少久坐行为.
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