基于智能手机的偏头痛肌肉松在急诊室:一个随机临床试验
Mia T Minen1,2, Elizabeth K Seng3,4, Benjamin W Friedman4
1Department of Neurology, New York University Langone Health, New York.
JAMA network open
|October 16, 2025
概括
基于智能手机的渐进性肌肉放松 (PMR) 显著减少了从急诊室出院的患者中偏头痛相关的残疾. 这种非药物治疗方法为偏头痛患者提供了一个有前途的自我管理工具.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 紧急诊所 (ED) 是开始非药物治疗偏头痛的关键医疗接触点.
- 智能手机应用程序提供了一个可扩展的平台,用于患者对偏头痛等慢性疾病的自我管理.
- 渐进性肌肉放松 (PMR) 是一种公认的非药物技术,用于控制压力和疼痛.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于智能手机的PMR程序对偏头痛自我管理的有效性.
- 通过智能手机应用程序使用PMR的偏头痛患者患者患者报告的结果与增强的常规护理进行比较.
- 评估PMR对偏头痛相关残疾,生活质量和头痛频率的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机临床试验,涉及94名成年偏头痛患者访问EDS.
- 参与者被分配到带有PMR (干预) 的智能手机应用程序或症状日记应用程序 (控制).
- 测量结果包括偏头痛-残疾评估量表 (MIDAS) 评分的变化,生活质量 (MSQv2) 和每月头痛日 (MHDs) 在3个月的随访后.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,PMR组的MIDAS分数显著降低 (P=.01).
- 在PMR组中,更高比例的患者在残疾方面经历了临床显著的改善 (82.4%对45.7%,P=.002).
- 两组之间在偏头痛特异性生活质量或每月头痛天数方面没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 通过智能手机应用程序提供的基于PMR的自我管理计划可以导致与偏头痛相关的残疾在临床上显著减少.
- 这种数字健康干预措施代表了对患有偏头痛后ED出院的患者的可行非药物治疗策略.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索优化PMR交付及其对全面偏头痛管理的长期影响.
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