在急诊室的患者中,球相关的眼睛损伤
Corey R Lacher1, Irene Koc2, Jonathan C Tsui1,3
1Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark.
JAMA ophthalmology
|October 16, 2025
概括
球眼部损伤正在迅速增加,在2005-2024年期间报告了超过3,100起病例. 这项研究强调,迫切需要在球中制定眼睛保护指南,以防止严重的眼睛损伤.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 近年来,球参与在全球范围内激增.
- 与球相关的眼睛损伤的流行病学仍然在很大程度上未经检查.
- 了解伤害模式对于预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在20年的时间内确定与球相关的眼睛损伤的发生率.
- 确定与这些伤害相关的人口因素.
- 分析损伤机制和类型.
主要方法:
- 使用国家电子伤害监测系统 (NEISS) 数据库进行的横截面研究.
- 对从2005年到2024年的眼损伤的加权估计进行分析.
- 收集人口统计数据,伤害机制和伤害类型.
主要成果:
- 在2005-2024年期间,估计有3,112起与球相关的眼睛损伤发生,从2021-2024年有明显的增加.
- 从2021年到2024年,球眼睛受伤的发生率平均每年增加405例.
- 50岁及以上的患者受伤比例较高;严重的伤害包括视网膜脱落,轨道骨折,球体创伤和高血压.
结论:
- 与球相关的眼睛损伤随着这项运动越来越受欢迎而令人担忧地增加.
- 目前缺乏对球员的强制性眼睛保护,造成了重大风险.
- 建议制定标准化眼睛保护指南,以减轻眼睛受伤的风险.
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