基于土著的方法的使用,以提高乌干达社区对当地环境的理解:混合方法研究协议
Sahr Wali1,2,3, Jeremy I Schwartz4,5, Justice Seidel6
1Dalla Lana School of Public Health, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
JMIR research protocols
|October 16, 2025
概括
这项研究适应了乌干达社区的数字健康计划,使用了西方和土著研究方法. 整合当地知识确保了文化相关的干预措施,以改善健康结果.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 数字健康数字健康
- 基于社区的参与式研究
背景情况:
- 处于社会不利地位的人群面临更高的疾病率,突出显示了社会决定因素对健康的影响.
- 基于社区的研究对于了解当地环境至关重要,但复杂的因素需要不同的方法.
- 原住民方法提供了对背景和多种世界观的宝贵见解,但在非原住民环境中未得到充分利用.
研究的目的:
- 为乌干达偏远社区调整一个数字健康计划.
- 整合西方和土著研究方法.
- 确保该计划的文化相关性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个四阶段混合方法研究,使用基于社区的研究和以用户为中心的设计原则.
- 纳入"双眼见"的土著方法,以实现反射参与.
- 阶段包括建立伙伴关系,需求评估,系统适应和基于社区的现场研究.
主要成果:
- 从马克雷雷大学和大学健康网络获得的伦理认可.
- 1-3阶段 (伙伴关系,需求评估,适应) 已经完成.
- 目前正在进行第四阶段数据分析,预计将在2025年10月完成.
结论:
- 整合社区的当地知识是设计有效的卫生干预措施的关键.
- 适应的Medly Uganda计划旨在改善偏远社区的健康结果.
- 这项研究表明了对文化敏感数字健康计划开发的新方法.
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