对日常幸福感的终身视角:根据幸福感领域和年龄的个人内部变异性的差异
Gabrielle N Pfund1, Jonathan Rush2
1Department of Human Development and Family Science, Auburn University.
Psychology and aging
|October 16, 2025
概括
老年人报告在大多数领域的日常幸福感更高,但年轻人显示出更大的波动. 日常生活事件对年轻成年人产生影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 了解与年龄相关的福祉差异对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 幸福感的每日波动是心理健康的关键指标.
- 对一生中日常幸福感的研究仍然有限.
研究的目的:
- 检查与年龄相关的日常幸福感差异.
- 为了研究与年龄相关的差异,在福祉领域的变化.
- 探索幸福领域之间的相互联系中的与年龄相关的差异.
主要方法:
- 从两个年龄不同样本收集的日记数据:年轻人 (N=144) 和老年人 (N=81).
- 混合效应位置尺度模型用于分析平均水平和可变性.
- 多组,多层次的结构方程模型用于检查人与人之间的联系.
主要成果:
- 与年轻人相比,老年人报告大多数幸福领域 (例如,自我接受,参与,积极影响) 的平均水平较高,负面影响较低.
- 年轻成年人在所有11个福祉领域中表现出更大的每日人内变化.
- 负面影响更强烈地与年轻成年人的其他领域联系在一起,而积极影响和活力在老年人中更强烈地与人与人之间联系在一起.
结论:
- 在日常幸福水平和可变性方面存在与年龄相关的显著差异.
- 日常生活事件似乎在塑造年轻成年人的短期幸福体验方面发挥了更大的作用.
- 调查结果突出了整个生命周期的福祉的动态性质,并为特定年龄的福祉策略提供了信息.
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